Healthy nails are considered to be smooth with no discoloration, but if there ’ s something amiss with the texture and color of yours, this guide can help you find a fix. Plus, we ’ ll tell you which symptoms might warrant a talk with a healthcare professional.
Why are your nails changing color?
Yellow
chicken nails are relatively coarse, and normally caused by one of two factors : an contagion or a reaction from a product you ’ ve been using, such as smash polish. In rare cases, yellow might be a sign of a larger issue, including thyroid conditions, psoriasis, or diabetes. The fix: Your raw nails should grow in well-defined again, but there are many natural treatments such as tea tree oil or vitamin e to help tackle infections. A multivitamin might besides help with this. lecture with a healthcare professional if you don ’ deoxythymidine monophosphate notice improvement after a few weeks. Read more about yellow nails .
Black lines
besides called a splinter bleeding, black lines ( which can appear brown or blue crimson ) look like splinters. They can appear multiple times. The most likely causal agent is a trauma to your nail down, such as incidentally slamming a door on your finger. In rare cases, the lines could be a sign of an fundamental issue, including psoriasis, endocarditis, or breeze through melanoma. The fix: The lines should disappear over time as your collar grows if they ’ re ascribable to an wound. But if you don ’ metric ton poster any change over a few weeks, lecture with a healthcare professional, particularly if you notice any other symptoms, like inflamed skin, night sweats, or bleeding in the nail. Read more about black lines on nails .
White spots
“ Scattered white spots on the nails, which normally start appearing about middle-school old age, can signify a zinc insufficiency, ” explains Norris .
- an allergic reaction
- a fungal infection
- injury to your nail
The fix: Give your nails a respite from polish or other products and allow the complete to grow. If the spots remain or reappear, talk with a healthcare professional. Read more about white spots on nails .
No half moons
No one-half moons at the al-qaeda of your collar ? Most of the fourth dimension, this means nothing and they could equitable be hidden under your clamber. If they seem to have disappeared, it could be a augury of :
- malnutrition
- depression
- anemia
The fix: normally, not having one-half moons isn ’ deoxythymidine monophosphate anything to be concerned about, but you ’ ll want to talk with a healthcare professional if they start turning red or disappear after being visible for some fourth dimension. Read more about half-moon nails.
Nail health chart
Issue | Common cause | Treatment options |
Brittle nails | Frequent wetting and drying | Apply lotions containing alpha hydroxy acids or lanolin. |
Soft or weak nails | Overexposure to moisture or chemicals | Keep nails natural and unpolished; consider taking a multivitamin containing B vitamins and calcium. |
Peeling | Injury or iron deficiency | Keep nails moisturized; add iron-rich foods to diet. |
Ridges | Aging (vertical) or underlying condition (vertical) | Gently buff nails; talk with a healthcare professional. |
Yellow nails | Infection or reaction to product | Give nail time to grow out (it should come in clear); apply tea tree oil or vitamin E if infected. |
Black lines | Injury | Give nail time to grow out. |
White spots | Injury, infection, allergic reaction, mineral deficiency | Give nail time to grow out; avoid using nail polish; talk with a healthcare professional. |
No half moons | Nothing — not everyone has them! | Talk with a healthcare professional if accompanied by weight changes, dizziness, changes in mood, or other unexplained symptoms. |
Additional symptoms to watch out for
While most pinpoint issues resolve on their own or with home treatments, some may be a sign of an fundamental condition requiring treatment. It ’ s well to talk with a healthcare professional if the changes in your nails are accompanied by :
- fatigue
- weight loss
- weakness
- inflamed skin
- excessive thirst
- night sweats
- swelling
- heart palpitations
- dizziness
- symptoms of depression
You ’ ll besides want to talk with a healthcare professional if you notice horizontal lines .
How do I keep my nails healthy?
“ Our bodies are chic so when we ’ rhenium low in vitamins and minerals, our nails and hair will show it, ” explains Norris. Eating a variety of wholly foods — fruits, vegetables, wholly grains — will normally get you all the vitamins, minerals, and nutrients your nails need. You can besides take a multivitamin, but Norris advises against a one-a-day tablets : “ It ’ s unmanageable for our bodies to digest bombastic compressed tablets. ” alternatively, she suggests looking for a merchandise that comes in soft-gel capsules. Why ? Capsules are typically made from gelatin. According to Norris, it ’ second much easier for our bodies to break down gelatin to get to the vitamins and minerals within the merchandise. You can besides try biotin and horsetail supplements. If you do go the biotin road, Norris advises to discontinue use 2 weeks anterior to having any lab work done since it may interfere with results.
Read more: Top 10 Best Nail Salons in Columbus, Ohio
The bottom line
If your nails are acting up on their own, without any extra symptoms, it ’ s normally not a lawsuit for concern. But if you notice any other unexplained symptoms, consider talking with a healthcare professional about potential causes. Most underlying causes of nail issues are easy to treat once they ’ ra identified .