Advantages of soil nailing
- Suited for confined spaces with restricted access.
- Lesser environmental impact.
- Quick and easy to install.
- Uses fewer materials and shoring.
- Can be used on new constructions, temporary structures or on remodeling processes.
- Creates less noise and traffic obstructions.
- Less impact on nearby properties.
- Allows in-situ strengthening on existing slope surface with minimum excavation and backfilling.
- Can be used for strengthening of either natural slope, natural or manmade cut slopes
Design considerations of Soil Nailing
The design begins with an analysis of the locate. The two most park specify states used in design are military capability limit and service limit states. The lastingness limit country addresses likely bankruptcy mechanisms or collapse states. The service limit state addresses loss of service serve resulting from excessive rampart distortion.
initial design considerations include wall layout ( wall altitude and length ), vertical and horizontal spacing, complete form on wall face, nail dip, nail duration and distribution, complete material and relevant reason properties .
After the initial design is completed, concluding design progresses where the the smash has to be tested for external and inner failure modes, seismic considerations and aesthetic qualities .
drain, frost penetration and external loads such as tip and hydrostatic forces besides have to be determined and included in the final examination examination of the design .
Soil nailing methods
Drilled and grouted land nailing methods – In this method acting holes are drilled on a aslant come on then nails with a diameter of 100-200mm spaced 1.5 meters on center are inserted on holes with grout. The nails are inserted in the pre-drilled holes and filled with grout materials.
Driven Soil Nailing Method – It is used for irregular stabilization, it is fast. however, it does not provide corrosion protection to the steel or nails. Diameters of nails are about 19mm to 25mm spaced at 1 meter on centers .
Drilling Soil Nailing Method – In this method acting the hollow bars are used in this method acting, bars are drilled and grout is injected. This method is typically faster than driven nails .
Jet Grouted Soil Nailing Method – This method is used for eroding territory for creating holes in the dirt surface, steel bars are installed in this hole and grout with concrete .
Launched Soil Nailing Method – This method acting involves nailing steel bars forced to the dirty with a single shot using compression by an air mechanism. The diameter is around 38mm and its distance is about 6m .
Drilled and grouted methods
Driven Method
Drilling Method
Jet Grouted Method
Launched Method
Installation of soil nailing
The process starts on drilling the dirty and locating the pinpoint and steel bar target points. And drill is completed the nails must be inserted on holes. then, the grout is applied into the dirt to develop a structural extremity. then reinforcing stimulus is placed on a land surface to protect the territory .
Application of Soil Nailing
- Retaining walls
- Stabilization of ground slope
- Tunnel
- Roadway embankments and highway
- Bridge Abutments
- Excavation Shoring
Retaining walls
Stabilization of ground slope
Tunnel
Roadway embankments and highway
Bridge Abutments
Excavation Shoring
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